Teaching Problem Solver

You've got problems.  We've got answers.
(And it's free!)

find ways to

 - Get better comments during your lessons.
 - Review a lot of material, fast!
 - Help shy students participate.
 - Train students to teach.
 - Get the attention of uninterested students.
 - End the lesson smoothly when you're running out of time.

 ... and much, much more!
CLICK FOR solutions!

Teaching Problem Solution Finder

Use this tool to solve common problems you'll find in your gospel classroom.  Select from the options below to find teaching techniques that will help you solve some of the most common problems in LDS gospel classrooms:

Choose the age of your students

Choose what you're trying to accomplish during class

Suggested Teaching Problem Solutions:

Please note that these ideas are not for disciplining your class but to only encourage participation and positive reinforcements when they make good choices.

  • -While teaching, walk over to child and just lightly squeeze/tap their shoulder, they will know why you did it.
  • -When a child has a good day, call them or send them a card to simply say that you are proud of them.
  • -Talk with parents and see if there is something you can do to help the child to be an active participant.

One key to establishing good behavior is to create a list of expectations of the kids. It's easier for them to behave well when they know what is expected.

Assigned seats - this is an easy thing to do

Bead System - give each child a pipe cleaner (attach their name with masking tape) every time you catch them doing good behavior they get a bead.

Using a large plastic jar, have the children earn marbles, pennies, tokens, tickets,etc

Ways to earn?

-participation

-good behavior

-bringing scriptures

-helping take things to the library

-being kind to others

completing challenge/journal page from previous week

Make a puzzle

Class earns the puzzle pieces each week to complete the full puzzle.

Reward Ideas

You can have rewards for the whole class or for individual kids.

  • Teacher dresses crazy (funny hats, dress, glasses, gloves)
  • Class outside
  • Yummy Treat next week
  • Short game at end of class
  • Craft next week
  • Object lesson
  • Sit by friend (this would be great if you have assigned seats)
  • Help teach during next lesson
  • Pick a prize - Amazon has great bulk items for cheap.-Sticky hands

    -Bouncy balls

    - Small Toy Assortment

  • Pick a Sunday to be a board writer

50 ways to get kids' attention
Here's some fun attention grabbers:

Primary Classroom: Difficult Behaviors





















Are your kids just a little fidgety?
Here's some different toys to try to keep their hands busy (each of these I have personally and they have helped with our Primary significantly! We are currently using them with children on the Autism Spectrum as well as just those kids that need some energy out)

Primary Classroom: Difficult Behaviors


Spiky Balls -rule: they can't throw or bounce them
These are especially great with the kids that need the sensory aspect. Playing with these helps to calm them down from being overstimulated. For my own son, this is one of his favorites. Singing time is one of the harder times for him because the kids are laughing and being for loud.

Primary Classroom: Difficult BehaviorsWater Wigglies (these are the perfect size for small kids hands 5") or Water Wands (these are a about a foot and we've found that they can be more distracting than anything)- these are just relaxing to watch and you can have the kids change hands to keep their hands occupied.





Primary Classroom: Difficult Behaviors




Tangles - these are AMAZING! We purchased the set of 3. These are just a continuous loop that you can twist and manipulate and are seriously lifesavers!

Primary Classroom: Difficult Behaviors







Water Bubbler - this is probably the one that the kids take turns with each Sunday for us. They just love watching it.

Here's some websites to check out for ideas on different behavioral problems that you may face.

LDS.org

Child Development Info

Behavior Doctor

 

 

Age Group: Children

By Becky Edwards
www.edutopia.org/blog/alternatives-to-round-robin-reading-todd-finley

11 BETTER APPROACHES

1. Choral Reading

The teacher and class read a passage aloud together, minimizing struggling readers' public exposure. In a 2011 study of over a hundred sixth graders (PDF, 232KB), David Paige found that 16 minutes of whole-class choral reading per week enhanced decoding and fluency. In another version, every time the instructor omits a word during her oral reading, students say the word all together.

2. Partner Reading

Two-person student teams alternate reading aloud, switching each time there is a new paragraph. Or they can read each section at the same time.

3. PALS

The Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS) exercises pair strong and weak readers who take turns reading, re-reading, and retelling.

4. Silent Reading

For added scaffolding, frontload silent individual reading with vocabulary instruction, a plot overview, an anticipation guide, or KWL+ activity.

5. Teacher Read Aloud

This activity, says Julie Adams of Adams Educational Consulting, is "perhaps one of the most effective methods for improving student fluency and comprehension, as the teacher is the expert in reading the text and models how a skilled reader reads using appropriate pacing and prosody (inflection)." Playing an audiobookachieves similar results.

6. Echo Reading

Students "echo" back what the teacher reads, mimicking her pacing and inflections.

7. Shared Reading/Modeling

By reading aloud while students follow along in their own books, the instructor models fluency, pausing occasionally to demonstrate comprehension strategies. (PDF, 551KB)

8. The Crazy Professor Reading Game

Chris Biffle's Crazy Professor Reading Game video (start watching at 1:49) is more entertaining than home movies of Blue Ivy. To bring the text to life, students . . .

  • Read orally with hysterical enthusiasm
  • Reread with dramatic hand gestures
  • Partner up with a super-stoked question asker and answerer
  • Play "crazy professor" and "eager student" in a hyped-up overview of the text.

9. Buddy Reading

Kids practice orally reading a text in preparation for reading to an assigned buddy in an earlier grade.

10. Timed Repeat Readings

This activity can aid fluency, according to literacy professors Katherine Hilden and Jennifer Jones (PDF, 271KB). After an instructor reads (with expression) a short text selection appropriate to students' reading level (90-95 percent accuracy), learners read the passage silently, then again loudly, quickly, and dynamically. Another kid graphs the times and errors so that children can track their growth.

11. FORI

With Fluency-Oriented Reading Instruction (FORI), primary students read the same section of a text many times over the course of a week (PDF, 54KB). Here are the steps:

  1. The teacher reads aloud while students follow along in their books.
  2. Students echo read.
  3. Students choral read.
  4. Students partner read.
  5. The text is taken home if more practice is required, and extension activities can be integrated during the week.
Age Group: Adults, Children, Youth

By Becky Edwards

#Teachingmethod Last night during my prayer a teaching idea came to my mind that had never used before. Today I posted a sign "pick a lesson" along with five topics. I let the kids know that THEY would be teaching five mini lessons today. One at a time, several students picked a topic and then led the discussion on that topic. I let each one have the power point clicker for their turn. They led the class in reading a scripture, a quote, an activity, asking questions, whatever was on their section of the power point. I asked each one to close with a testimony of their topic. I ended up teaching the last topic quickly. It went really well!! I plan on using this format again. Heavenly Father is brilliant. I love it when ideas come straight from heaven. This format would work for lots of lessons, but today I was teaching #DandC64.

Mark Congdon: I am finishing up a few topics from section 58 and then 59 too. I realized I had about 5 separate topics to hit and thought they could go in almost any order. Our Bishop actually did a choose-your-topic lesson for a 5th Sunday lesson a few months ago. It was a hit, so we'll give it a whirl!

Read more here:: Group wall post by Becky Mike Edwards

Age Group: Adults, Youth

By Robyn Childers

Tried something today that worked well: My class isn't shy but they don't jump out of their seat when I ask a question of them. Today I wrote down the search questions from the manual onto individual 3x4 notecards and handed them out. When the question came up in the lesson...Mary would answer the question. No waiting to call on someone, no deer in the headlights, no hesitation. It was good.

Read more here:: Group wall post by Robyn Childers

Age Group: Adults, Children, Youth

By Adriene Olsen Murray

I used this idea from our Seminary Coordinator. It works best with a short section or block of scriptures. It was really fun. The kids found things that I had not thought of and explained what it meant to them.

Divide the board into four columns:

  1. Zinger -- find verses in the block of scripture that are awesome, stand out to you, should be highlighted.
  2. Questions -- find any questions you might have from that block of scripture. Maybe a word that you don't understand, or you wonder why that was included....
  3. I Know Because -- find something in the block of scriptures that you know to be true/have a testimony of. How do you know?
  4. DMCR -- Doctrinal Mastery Cross Reference. Find verses in the block of scriptures that relate to or cross reference with one of the Doctrinal Mastery verses.

Give the kids 5-7 minutes to quietly study the block of scripture. As they find verses that fit into the different columns on the board, have them write the reference or comment on a "post it note" and place it in the proper column. It gets them up and moving around, which is a nice change.
When time is up, go through and talk about what they have found. We had kids that usually don't say much, share examples and talk....always a bonus!
I will use this again sometime. #effectiveteachingtool

Read more here:: Group wall post by Adriene Olsen Murray

Age Group: Adults, Youth

By Beth Jervis Perazzo

#participation Well, I think I've finally found a way to get my freshman students to participate instead of just stare at me when I ask a question. I took the idea from a game called "Name 5." I have dry erase markers and boards for them to write on (which I took out of my game "Likewise" but any white board will do) and I have 2 to 3 on a team.

At various points in the lesson I will ask the questions in the form of something like "Try to name at least 5 ways we can strengthen our testimonies." They write down some answers and then share with each other what they put down, especially if it's an answer no one else has on their board. I've asked about 4 questions a lesson in this manner.

I have thrown in things not directly related to the lesson. For example, I started today's lesson with "Name 5 people in early LDS Church history" just to get them started.

The first day I brought little treats and the winning team got to choose first, but everyone got a treat. Yesterday and today I didn't really keep track of the score and no treats were given.

I don't know that I'll do this every day, but I have gotten many more answers from them this week than usual, so I'm counting it a success.

If anyone else has any other methods they use, I'd love to hear them.

Read more here:: Group wall post by Beth Jervis Perazzo

Age Group: Children, Youth

By Susie Waalkes Kershaw

 I thought I would share how our class is doing the "what stuck with you" idea. We have our own "sacred grove" and every Friday they add a leaf on what they learned that week.
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Jeanette Brooks. We do the "what stuck with you" idea also. It so neat to look back on what stuck. I don't have the room or ability to do a great board like this but I think it's awesome. I share the RS room and have very limited wall space. I just wanted you to know how amazing I think his is. Good job with the inspiration.

Coleen Machiel Castro I agree n I'm jealous at those who have space. But I may use this idea on a removable posterboard.
 
 
Linda Denyer Abilez I LOVE this! I wish I had seen this at the beginning of the year because I totally would have stolen your idea.
 
 
Marjean Jones Livingston This is impressive. When do you all find the time? Just the lesson can take so much time. I do have room for this
 
Marcy Fluckiger I love this. We have been having the kids who say the closing prayer stand and before saying the prayer, say "today I have learned for myself..." I would love to have a wall to decorate with those 'stick with you messages!'
 
 
Shellie Smith Brewer This is such a great idea. Marjean Jones Livingston all you have to is give them the paper and have them do it just before the prayer. When I have done it they just stick them up on the way out the door. I read them as they put them up. I have wished for way to save them
 
Heidi Sowards I wonder if I could use a foam type transportable board since I don't have my own bulletin board- hmmm!
 
Nancy Hansen Fabulous! Started late and have been waiting for the "perfect" interactive thing for one bulletin board. This is it.  Could use the pack of silk leaves from Dollar Tree if they still have them instead of cutting paper. Well done and thanks for sharing!
Deborah Hotine Maddock That's great. I too, love this group. I have all boys and one girl in my class so a lot off the craft/artistic stuff would just not work for me, but I take the great ideas anyway.
 
Susie Waalkes Kershaw LeAnn Van Ausdal Browning and Celeste Boyack Cragun It's the 19 questions to ask yourself if it's true-I can't remember who I got it from-I think it was from this group somewhere!!!
 
Susie Waalkes Kershaw Found where I got it- from Purpose Driven Motherhood and she got it from Eric Richards! If I was tech savvy I would link it- sorry!
 
 
Lora Marshall Nehring For those of you without bulletin board space, like me, I made this on a tri-fold board. It's 36x48 so it is a good size.
No automatic alt text available.
 
 
Jeanette Brooks. I'm so excited. I am starting year 5 in less than a month... That means I can now do this bulletin board since Primary has given me a 4x4 board in the back wall and I get a movable chalkboard with a board on the back!!!! I'm so doing this!!!! I do have question I hope can be answered. 
Jeanette Brooks. I'm so excited.... I have to finish my board but last time I did D&C I didn't have wall space in RS room, but this time I'm in the Primary room and the Primary Pres has given me a bulletin board and I use a rolling board for ASK & DM. So, I have to finish it up but this board is going to happen this year. So excited to put learned principles on the tree!!!!
Brenda DeRosier Janke leaf sticky notes at amazon

Laura Buell Romig Thank you for the great idea!! We just finished our tree last week and love it!! Of course it's a little bare until the students start adding the leaves but so happy how it turned out. Thanks again 

Laura Buell Romig
No automatic alt text available.

Diane Wilson Flanagan Here's our version. So excited to see what the kids write on their leaves! Thanks again for the wonderful idea!

Image may contain: 1 person, indoor
Age Group: Adults, Youth

From the Gospel Teaching and Learning Handbook:

Correct disorderly or inappropriate behavior.

There are some general principles to keep in mind that will help a teacher invite proper order and respect in the classroom. To have order does not always mean having complete silence; nor does it mean that a class cannot be enjoyable and fun. But a disorderly or irreverent student or group of students can have a negative impact on the learning process and hinder the influence of the Holy Ghost.

When a student or a group of students is misbehaving, it can be frustrating for the teacher and other students. At such times, it is especially important for teachers to keep control of their emotions and to seek the influence of the Spirit. How teachers respond to any given incident may be more important than the incident itself and can either increase or decrease the respect and trust of the students. As teachers correct improper behavior, they need to be firm but friendly, fair, and caring and then quickly return to the lesson. To ridicule a student publicly may correct a student’s behavior for a time but will not edify either the teacher or the student. It may also result in other students fearing or distrusting the teacher. Teachers should remember the righteous influence of persuasion, long-suffering, gentleness, meekness, unfeigned love, and kindness (see D&C 121:41–42).

There are some specific steps teachers can take to handle problems as they occur. These are possible approaches to discipline problems that may not work the same way with every student or situation:

  • Make eye contact. Often students talk to each other at inappropriate times because they think the teacher will not notice. The teacher could look at the students and briefly make eye contact so they know the teacher is aware of what is happening.
  • Stop talking. If students are talking when they should be listening, the teacher could stop talking, even in midsentence if necessary. Raising the voice to talk over them will not generally solve the problem.
  • Move closer. Another action teachers can take to correct behavior without having to directly confront a student is to move and stand beside the misbehaving student. The teacher can continue with the lesson, but the student will usually feel the teacher’s presence and stop what he or she is doing.
  • Direct a question. Without calling attention to the inappropriate behavior, a teacher can ask the offending student a question related to the lesson. This is not done to embarrass the student, but to help bring him or her back into the discussion.

There may be times when students do not respond to these less direct efforts and continue to disrupt the class. Following are some additional, more direct steps a teacher can take to maintain order:

  • Consult with the student privately. The Lord said that if someone offends another, the offended person should talk with the offender “between him or her and thee alone” (D&C 42:88). The teacher could counsel with the student about why he or she is misbehaving and let him or her know that the behavior must change or additional steps will be taken. Teachers should make sure they differentiate the students’ behavior from their individual worth. It is important for teachers to remember that “the worth of souls is great in the sight of God” (D&C 18:10). They should communicate to the student that while the poor behavior is unacceptable, he or she is valued. Teachers should remember to follow the Lord’s counsel and show “forth afterwards an increase of love toward him whom thou hast reproved” (D&C 121:43).
  • Separate the students causing the disruption.
  • Consult with parents or priesthood leaders. If unacceptable behavior persists, it is often helpful for the teacher to consult with the student’s parents. Frequently parents can provide additional insights and ideas that will help correct the concern. In some cases, the student’s bishop may be able to help.
  • Dismiss the student from class. President David O. McKay gave the following counsel to teachers: “If [your effort] fails, then you can make an appeal to the parents, and you can say: ‘If his misconduct continues, we shall have to put him off the roll.’ That is the extreme action. Any teacher can dismiss a [student]; you should exhaust all your other sources before you come to that. But order we must have!—it is necessary for soul growth, and if one [student] refuses, or if two [students] refuse to produce that element, then they must leave. Better one [student] starve than an entire class be slowly poisoned” (“Guidance of a Human Soul—The Teacher’s Greatest Responsibility,” Instructor, Sept. 1965, 343).

Before asking a student to leave class for any extended period of time, the teacher should counsel with the parents, seminary and institute supervisors, and appropriate priesthood leaders. In such circumstances it is important that the teacher help the students and the parents understand that the student is choosing to leave seminary by not choosing to behave in an acceptable manner. It is the disruption that is unacceptable, not the student. When he or she chooses otherwise, the student will be welcome to return to class.

Age Group: Adults, Children, Youth

By Scott Knecht It is satisfying at the end of a class to sit back and think how well I covered the material for the students. Teachers love to cover things and to say things like "we covered that really well in class today and the students are all ready for the test." I think we feel victorious when we can acknowledge that our coverage was great.

But here is the problem with that thought: we really don't cover much of anything and to continue to think we do leads us to a place where we are not teaching well. We tend to pull back and soften our teaching because we feel so confident in our coverage.

For example, I've read the New Testament multiple times and feel comfortable that I understand what it says about the life of Christ. Beyond the New Testament I have in my bookcase many books about the life of Christ. There are well over 3000 pages of material on His life written by men who have studied and know much more than I do. I've read those books. Is it safe for me to say that I have now 'covered' the life of Christ in my personal study? Not by a long shot. In another year, or two, or five, someone will publish another book about His life and there will be more to know. Indeed, the very last verse of the Gospel of John says that if all that Jesus did was written down, "I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written."

Why does the idea of coverage cause us to not teach well? Because it leads us as teachers to stop asking questions which results in no thinking, just mechanical teaching. When you believe that you have written a lesson plan that covers the material for the day, then your thinking usually stops. Even if you think the lesson does what it should do, how do you react when a student raises a question that you had never even thought of ? What do you do when a student gives a wonderful answer to one of your questions but it is an answer that you never considered? Suddenly, there is more to cover.

I read an essay once about the proper way to travel. The author said that most people are satisfied to quickly see the thing they came to see and then leave, grateful that they can now say "I've seen the Grand Canyon" or whatever it was. His suggestion was that unless you spend some time with something and look at it from multiple angles you've never really seen it.

We went to Mt. Rushmore with some friends a few years back. We arrived in the area very late in the afternoon and by the time we got to the monument it was almost dark. We saw what we could see with the remaining light and then watched as the faces on the mountain were artificially illuminated. It was very impressive but we all decided to come back the next day and see it in the sunlight, which we did. It looked quite different and I was grateful that we saw it in another way. We were able to hike around the area and experience more and come to understand it better with more time.

We could have been satisfied with the night time visit and could have honestly said that we had seen it. But to see more of it differently gave me another experience, for which I was grateful.

So it is in the classroom. You can teach a lesson and feel like you've adequately covered things, or you can understand that coverage is an illusion.

So if you can't honestly cover things what then can you do? You can 'expose' your students to new ideas and thoughts. You can 'address' the ideas found in the material for the day. To address means "to direct to the attention of" or "to deal with or discuss". That's what I want my students to do, to learn to deal with things, to think and to act and to make responsible and valid judgments about issues. They will never learn to do that if I'm busy covering things for them.

Rather than having you the teacher try to cover things, how about this thought: don't try to cover things; rather, seek to have your students 'uncover' some of the material each day, so that they can learn for themselves.

Find More of Scott's Posts at: http://teachtolearn1.blogspot.com/2014/11/are-you-sure-you-covered-topic.html

Age Group: Adults, Children, Youth

By Scott Knecht

One night in graduate school I went to the opening session of a new class. It was a bit of a different schedule - 2 nights a week for 4 hours per night for 4 weeks - so I had to get mentally prepared to endure the length each night. Little did I know the adventure that awaited.
The teacher walked in at the appointed hour, called the roll, then said "Let's begin". He opened his very thick notebook and started to read..... and read for 4 straight hours, minus the mandatory 15 minute break in the middle. This was a lecture in it's darkest, most numbing, most monotone form. If I said it was horrible, that would be a very kind upgrade. I don't think I was the only student in the room hoping for an earthquake, a flood, a fire alarm, or the zombie apocalypse - anything that would stop the torture.
At the end of the evening I wrote the teacher a note which in essence said 'thank you for your efforts but could we please be able to ask questions and have some interaction'. I handed it to him on the way out with my signature on it. The next meeting (I should have done some deep meditation, yoga, or tai chi in order to prepare mentally and physically for it) he began the session by saying "On Monday night one of you handed me a note asking for time to have questions, so, do you have any questions?" He looked around for about 5 seconds and when no one said anything he said "I didn't think so" and he opened the notebook and started reading again. And for the next month, that's what we did each night.
That is a true story and I think it captures the general perception we have about lectures. If a teacher says "We're going to have a lecture tonight" most of us shrivel up and shut down. We have been trained to think that lecture is a bad form of teaching. But in the right doses and at the right times, it is very useful. Think of it as teacher presentation - a way for the teacher to get some information out, some facts and figures that will provide a necessary and useful baseline in the class period.
Not everything in a class should be or needs to be student discovery. Sometimes I just need to tell them something but I struggled for a long time to do it effectively and in a timely manner. Then I discovered the beauty of something I came to call The 5 Minute Lecture. I just stumbled onto it one day in lesson preparation. Here is how it works:
1. The lecture goes no more than 5 minutes. I appoint a student to be the time keeper and commission her to stop me at 5 minutes and not a second longer (I have never gone over).
2. I speak in a regular pace - it is not rushed to squeeze things into 5 minutes. And during the lecture I am the only one that can speak.
3. I will have outlined some part of the text to lecture on - a chapter or so that the class needs to be exposed to - and that is the basis of the lecture.
4. The students have to have the text open so that they can follow along and mark things. Obviously they need a pen and paper handy.
5. I tell them that during the lecture I will highlight the information they need to be aware of and pose some questions for them to chew on - they need to mark the text and take notes as necessary.
6. Their last assignment is to come up with one question related to the lecture and text so that after the lecture is over (no more than 5 minutes) they can start asking questions. Sometimes they will not have a question but just a comment or thought. That too is acceptable.
When I give the timekeeper the nod she and I start together. I will have practiced it once or twice beforehand so I know I will keep within the time and still say all I need to say. The lecture becomes the basis for that class period and perhaps one or two more. If done right it exposes the class to information and serves as a tease to get them to wonder more. And the students generally enjoy it because it is short and effective.

I only use the technique 3-4 times per semester because I don't want it to become stale but when used well it is a wonderful tool to get things going.

More ideas at: http://teachtolearn1.blogspot.com/

Age Group: Adults, Youth

Help for LDS Teachers

The Teaching Problem Solution Finder helps you develop skills to become a better teacher.  You'll learn to:
Learn methods to give every student a turn
Help students find MEANING in the scriptures
Elicit thoughtful responses from students
Help students SEE a gospel principle in action
Teach students to use the scripture study tools
Help students prepare for LDS missionary service
Read a long passage without getting bored
Use media effectively during class
Use media during class
Help students SHARE feelings, thoughts, and personal experiences
Help shy students participate

Help students SEARCH the lessons or text
Encourage more student participation
End lessons smoothly, without rushing
Avoid disruptions
Find new ways to read scriptures aloud
Teach students to teach
Improve talks or devotionals
Find easy lesson openers
Get the attention of uninterested students
Determine if students UNDERSTAND what is being taught
Manage your classroom effectively
Review material quickly
Improve lesson preparation
Build class unity
Ask better questions
Handle disruptions
Cover a frightening topic
... and more!
improve your teaching skills now!
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